Quick Links
Calendar
| | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat
|
Archives
XML/RSS Feed
Statistics
Total entries in this blog:
Total entries in this category:
Published On: Jan 11, 2006 04:21 PM
|
New Emphasis on Coastal Protection?
Coastal Commission analysts are
favorably impressed with the panel's recent emphasis on coastal protection,
especially given the panel's disastrous approval of a destructive housing
project at the Bolsa Chica (Orange County) wetlands earlier in the year and the
unprecedented environmental damage unleashed by the panel at the Dana Point
Headlands (Orange County) in 2004.
As described
in the news article below, new blood and recent changes in the Commission's
makeup appears to have loosened developer's stranglehold over the
panel.It is,
however, much too early to declare environmental victory. The real test of the
"new" Commission's allegiance to coastal protection and the law will occur in
December 2005 when they will review one of the most damaging coastal development
projects ever proposed in California- the plan by the Pebble Beach Co. to
destroy more than 17,000 native Monterey Pine trees, wetlands and habitat in an
effort to build a golf course, driving range, resort rooms and 33 more mansions
in the famous Del Monte Forest at Pebble Beach in Monterey County. Under any
logical, legal scenario the outrageous, naturally offensive environmental
assault against the last remaining coastal Monterey Pine Trees must be rejected.
However, given the billionaire assets of PBC's hollywood ownership, the outcome
of the proposal remains uncertain. Stay
tuned......Editor. State
coastal commission carrying a bigger
stick By
Terry RodgersSTAFF
WRITEROctober 15,
2005
SANDY
HUFFAKER Chula Vista
Mayor Steve Padilla has emerged as a pragmatic voice on the California Coastal
Commission. He visited his city's Bayfront Park last
month.
Despite an outward appearance of
business as usual, significant changes have been occurring at the California
Coastal Commission, the potent and autonomous agency that oversees development
along the state's 1,100-mile coast.In
the past 18 months, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Legislature have made
seven appointments to the 12-member commission. These new appointees, including
Chula Vista Mayor Steve Padilla, have quickly emerged as pragmatic and
independent voices.They have arrived
while the agency has progressively toughened enforcement against scofflaws and
ratcheted up protection of coastal
resources.The end result is that
coastline developers have never faced more
scrutiny."(The agency) is not afraid of
anybody," said Susan McCabe of Marina del Rey, a consultant who represents
cities and property owners before the commission. "It can push the envelope as
far as it wants. .. . The commission has a very good track record of winning its
lawsuits."The commission yesterday
concluded a three-day meeting in San Diego, generating plenty of headlines. One
controversial decision was its approval of a fee intended to compensate the
public for the effects of a proposed sea wall in Solana
Beach.Rather than laying low to learn
the ropes, several new commissioners have immediately leaped into leadership
roles.With just six months' experience
on the panel, Meg Caldwell,
a Stanford University law instructor and a
Republican appointed by Schwarzenegger, was chosen by her peers in December to
head the commission.Labels such as
"liberal" and "conservative" don't really apply to the commission's rulings,
Caldwell said."In truth," she said, "I
believe our most protective decisions are our most conservative because we focus
on conserving irreplaceable coastal
assets."Padilla, too, has quickly
emerged as an articulate voice for protecting the coast. Some eye him as a
possible swing vote on such high-profile projects as the proposed expansion of
the Pebble Beach golf resort in
Monterey."We're hoping he can be a
leader and not just someone who follows the rest of the commissioners on every
issue," said Marco Gonzalez, a lawyer active with the Surfrider Foundation.
"Steve has given the environment a high priority in votes at the local level,
and we're confident he'll continue this practice at the state
level."Padilla, 38, a Democrat appointed
in July by Assembly Speaker Fabian Núñez, describes himself as a
policy wonk and problem solver."Clarity
and consistency are what I want to see," he said. "We must ensure we're not
incrementally eroding the intent of the Coastal Act," the 1976 law that
established stringent standards for coastal
development.As the mayor of a
fast-growing suburban city of 220,000 residents, Padilla has plenty of
experience dealing with developers.
The smart ones, he said, try to work out
problems with the planning department rather than forcing a showdown before the
City Council."Nine times out of 10, if
they make an effort to comply, staff will be reasonable with them," he
said.Padilla's seat on the Coastal
Commission gives Chula Vista an advantage as the city moves forward with plans
to redevelop 550 acres of property along the southeastern shore of San Diego
Bay.The ambitious plan being coordinated
with the San Diego Unified Port District could be ready for the commission's
review within a year. It calls for replacing vacant lots and dilapidated
industrial buildings with condominiums, a convention center, retail shops,
museums, restaurants, a yacht club and 200 acres of parks and open
space.Monterey County Supervisor David
Potter, who has served on the commission since 1997, believes fixed terms that
were instituted recently will give the new crop of appointees and their
successors more freedom from politicians in Sacramento. As a result, he said,
the commissioners likely will be "less political and less
extreme."For decades, commissioners
could be removed at any time for any reason. But a law enacted in 2003 gives the
eight commissioners appointed by the Legislature four-year terms and the
governor's four appointees two-year
terms.Although commissioners come and go
– there have been more than 100 appointees since 1981 – the staff
endures.Led for the past 20 years by
Peter Douglas, the agency's maverick executive director, the staff exerts a
strong influence that keeps the commission on track, said Mike Reilly, a Sonoma
County supervisor and third-most senior member of the
commission.That's an understatement,
said Norbert Dall, a witty and opinionated Sacramento consultant working on a
book chronicling the history of the
commission."The trends haven't changed,"
he contends. "Staff controls the coastal program. The commissioners play a
marginal role."The staff's guidance is
strong but not overpowering, said Ben Haddad, a newly appointed alternate
commissioner from San Diego."The staff
has the lion's share of time to present its side of the story, so there is a
little bit of tilt toward that position," Haddad said. "But the commissioners
don't always agree with them."Haddad, a
political veteran who was a cabinet secretary for former Gov. Pete Wilson, said
he's been impressed by the fairness of the commission's
deliberations."Nothing is going on in a
back room," he said. "The decision making is going on right in front of the
public. That's healthy."Ultimately, the
keel holding the commissioners and staff on a steady course has been the Coastal
Act, Reilly said."The continuity of the
commission is reflected in the law itself," he
added.In the policy realm, some trends
were arising before the commission's major roster
change.Since mid-2002, the agency has
been pursuing violations of coastal permits more
vigorously.Total enforcement actions
– violation notices, cease-and-desist orders and restoration orders
– have jumped to an average of 24 per year in the past three years
compared with 2.6 per year from 1992 to 2001, according to statistics provided
by the commission."It may not sound like
huge numbers, but given our limited staff, it's been a dramatic increase," said
Lisa Haage, the agency's chief of
enforcement.The 11-member enforcement
staff tries to target violations that have the biggest impact on coastal
resources as opposed to "paperwork" mistakes, Haage
said."We're interested in things that
affect the beauty of the coast and coastal resources such as water quality, sea
walls and public access," she said.The
strategy, she explained, is to "send the largest message to the development
community, so that no one can gamble that they won't get
caught."Don Schmitz, a Los Angeles-area
development consultant and former Coastal Commission employee, said the agency's
vigorous enforcement has caught many people's
attention."It's been more than a bump. .
... The difference now is the ommission moves more quickly" against Coastal Act
violations, Schmitz said. "Fifteen to 20 years ago, enforcement was just handled
by interns."Another significant shift
has been the agency's more stringent protection of Environmentally Sensitive
Habitat Areas, where development is all but
prohibited.The tougher stance emerged
after a 1999 court ruling that required the commission to apply "uniform
treatment and protection" whether the habitat is "pristine and growing or fouled
and threatened." The decision barred the commission from accepting a developer's
offer to swap degraded habitat at the Bolsa Chica wetlands in Orange County for
more virgin land.The agency has
flexibility in designating land it deems worthy of protection because "sensitive
habitat" is broadly defined under the Coastal
Act.In recent years, the commission has
moved toward "a broad-brush interpretation" that has severely restricted the
development potential of vacant land in some cases, Schmitz
said.In May, for example, commissioners
ruled that a pasture used for grazing livestock met the criteria for
environmentally sensitive land. Other places designated as sensitive habitat
include vacant lots in Malibu and a eucalyptus grove in Bolsa
Chica."In other words, just about any
piece of property that has native vegetation on it" can be deemed sensitive
habitat, Schmitz said. "It's the single biggest change in policy application in
the 15 years I've been doing
(consulting)."While Schmitz and other
observers of the commission hesitate to predict how its newcomers might rewrite
the agency's road map, Mark Massara of the Sierra Club in San Francisco already
likes what he sees.In the past, "the
developers and their agents have had a solid lock on the majority of the
commission. . . . I think we have a real sea change in the works," Massara
said.It's key to remember that while the
agency has compiled a three-decade record of precedence, "everything is done
case by case," said McCabe, the consultant from Marina del Rey. "It's one of the
more complex, political institutions out there. There's a healthy difference of
opinions on the
commission."Nevertheless, the long-term
trend is evident from her
perspective."Over time, they have become
more and more protective of coastal resources," McCabe
said.///////
Posted: Tue - October 18, 2005 at 10:28 AM
|